Complaint - Complain

Japanese: 構 - かまう

[1] [Ta Ha 2] ⇒ kamaeru (組) [2] [Independent Wa 5 (Ha 4)] (The verb "kamafu" meaning to be mentally prepared has become a 4-step conjugated intransitive verb meaning to be mentally prepared to do something.) ① It refers to being in a state of particularly paying attention to something, or having a particular interest in it. To be related to. To have a connection. To be aware of. Also, to be particular about. To be considerate. To interfere. It is often used with the particle "ni" in the form "... nikamafu," and many are accompanied by negative expressions below. ※Nippo-Portuguese Dictionary (1603-04) "hito ni camauanu (kamawanu) " ※Social Hundred Faces (1902)〈Uchida Roan〉Film "Whether you become a thief 's concubine or a beggar's concubine is none of your business." ② (As a result of having a relationship) To be in the way. To be in the way. → It doesn't matter. ※Honpuku-ji Temple Ruins (around 1560) "When taking the barrier, there must be many things to be concerned about." ※I Am a Cat (1905-06)〈Natsume Soseki〉II "Whether it's a cat or not, when it comes to this, who cares?" ③ (From the act of paying attention to something) To look after. To look after. To protect. ※Kanazoshi, Shimizu Monogatari (1638), part 2: "It is I who will pay attention to the future. If there is attention, it is a matter of being a retainer of Munenori (Sobe) ." ※Tsuchi (1910), Nagatsuka Setsu, part 1: "The lady was not able to pay attention to the usual way of chicken-picking and such ." ④ To treat someone as an opponent. To become an opponent. Also, to make unnecessary advances. Also, to entertain with food and drinks. ※Sakehon, Shirin Zanka (1730), Geibunshi: " _{_{He offers}} sake, and says attention, _{and says obstruction} , and _{says distance} ." ※Mulberry Fruit (1913), Suzuki Miekichi, part 24: "Madam, please don't pay attention to anything anymore. I'll have plenty of tea, too." ⑤ Animals and birds mate (Nippo Jisho (1603-04)). [3] 〘Tahaha 4〙① To forbid or banish. ※Haikai, Butsushushu (1678) “Half of Japan is in disarray. The Genji and Taira clans are watching each other closely (Soin).” ※Kabuki, Sanaetori Date Monbiki (The True Story of Sendaihagi) (1876) Act 6 “The fact that you participated in the crime spread to the ears of the elders and you were made friends . ” ② (Developing from the feeling of “treating someone as an opponent” in (2)④) To make fun of or hurt the target. To play around with someone. ※Waei Rinshusei (First Edition) (1867) “Darewa omaie wo kamatta (kamatta) ”

Kamae Kamae [Composition]

〘noun〙 (the noun form of the conjunctive form of the verb "kamaeru (construction)") Something that is artificially constructed or planned in contrast to something natural. ① To prepare. Construction. Structure. Construction. *Konpira Honpōgen (around 1220), part 2: "I visited the grave at Shiramine and paid tribute, and found that although a simple square structure had been erected, no repairs had been made to it since it fell into disrepair." ② Something that is constructed. A mansion. A homestead. Also, the area that surrounds it. Enclosure. Fortress. *Takakurain Shogaki (1182), "A new step was made within Horai Palace, and the twelve-story kamae were gathered together." ③ A device. A plan. A scheme. A construction. A work. ※Genji (c. 1001-14), Ukifune: "Even if you are said to be more diligent than others, you should not have dark circles under your eyes , especially those that no one would notice." ④ Preparation. Getting ready. To prepare. ※Genji (c. 1001-14), Ukifune: "'What should we do if you have a dark circle under your eyes that no one would notice?" ⑤ A person's appearance or posture. (a ) Appearance. State. Posture. Preparation. ※Uchikishishu (c. 1134), Jikaku Daishi's Journey to China: "He prepared himself to bow." (b) The structure of the body parts. In particular, the shape of the face. ※Kabuki, Dokudouchu Gojusan-eki (1827), Act 4: "There is a great doctor in this area, and it seems that the facial structure has been largely cured." (c) The basic posture in martial arts. Preparation of the body and mind. "Seigan no kamae" ⑥ = kamae (kamae) ④ *Kabuki, Kosode Soga Azamiironui (Jurokuya Seishin) (1859), prologue: "Once upon a time, when I was in kamae, a man with two gourds was presenting his mask to the official who was to deliver the notice." ⑦ The name of a radical of a kanji character. "Mon-ga-mae" (gate) , "Kuni-ga-mae" (country), etc. ⑧ To make a certain formation in shogi. Also, that formation.

Kamaeru (composition)

〘Other A next one (Ha next one)〙 Kama-fu 〘Other Ha next two〙① To assemble and build. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 9/1801 "Near the Tamagiwa road, there is a mound made of rocks ." ※Meigoki (1275) 6 "It is a door made of formidable trees and strongly secured." ② To prepare in advance. ※Shoki (720) Saimei 6th year July (Kitano Honin) "I asked the Emperor for flattery and cast a disaster on the neighboring country, and this is what I planned to do." ※The Bamboo Cutter (late 9th century - early 10th century) "I tied a rope and had the bird's young hung up." ③ To devise something in order to accomplish something. To devise a plan. ※Tonbo (c. 974), "I have heard that he is a very kind person, so there is no reason why he would go out of his way to please me." ※Eika (c. 1028-92), Moonlit Banquet, "Due to the crime of pretending to bow to the Emperor." ④ To make something false. To deliberately fabricate something. To come up with an idea. To plot. ※Shokado-ki, Shotoku Sannen Ten (1099), "He devised lies in his mind and made it sound like he was plotting treason." ⑤ To put an attitude or thing into a certain state. To take a certain posture. To be on guard. To get ready. ※Genji (around 1001-14) Tamakazura: “The man who seems to be my master is very charming, but I don’t care if he sees me.” ※Nippo Jisho (1603-04) “Yari katana nado wo camayete (kamaete) iru” ⑥ Dogs bark. They fight. [Iroha Jiruisho (1177-81)] [Additional note] From around the Muromachi period, this word was also used for the ya-row. → kamayu

Kamaikamahi [construction]

〘noun〙 (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "kamau (komaku)") 1. To care. To be involved. To be particular about. To be attentive. A relationship. To take care of. An effort. To not care. ※Kanazoshi, Shimizu Monogatari (1638), part 2: "It is I who care about the future. If I care, I must be a retainer of Munenori (Sobe) of the highest rank." 2. An obstacle. A problem. A hindrance. ※Samukawa Nyudo's Notes (around 1613), A letter from a complaining illiterate man: "At this time, as he was looking at the paper, he unfolded the folds of the central passage without caring." 3. An oversight. A sin. A fault. Illegal. Also, a fault as being illegal. Not caring. ※Gotoka Reijo-22, Town Magistrate's Officials' Temeno Ko (around 1663) "The execution of a townsman or servant shall not be punished, especially by his master." ④ One of the punishments in the Edo period. Depending on the crime, the scope is determined, and the person is banished from their place of residence. Also, the person is prohibited from taking up a certain occupation. There are cases where this is carried out as public punishment and cases where it is carried out as private punishment. Types of sects, sects, priests, and servants. Okamai. Kamae. [Thoughts on Prohibition - Collection No. 1, Volume 3, September 29, 1632] *Shugiwasho (around 1676) 14 "In today's world, to say that one has no right to serve in one's lifetime and to make others suffer poverty and destitution is punishable by death or exile." ⑤ = kamae (composition) ① *Hizakurige: A Journey Through the West (1874-76) <Sosei Kan> 12 "The fortifications of the battery are the best in the world."

Kama-yu [structure]

(Other Ya lower 2) (A word derived from the Ha-row lower 2 step verb "kamafu" and used from around the Muromachi period. In many cases, the final form takes the form "kamayuru") = kamaeru (composition) ※Ryōsokuinhon Shuyishō (1477) 4 "If in my heart there is even one thing that I can be complacent with, then I am not a person who _accepts things as they are." ※Nippo Jisho (1603-04) "shiro o camayuru (kamayuru) "

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘他ハ下二〙 ⇒かまえる（構）[2] 〘自ワ五（ハ四）〙 (心構えをする意の下二段動詞「かまふ」が四段活用化して、心にかまえて事をする状態にあることをいう自動詞になったものか)① あることに、特に心を向ける状態にある、特に関心を持つ気持をいう。関係を持つ。関係がある。関知する。また、こだわる。気を使う。干渉する。助詞「に」を伴って「…にかまふ」の形で多く用いられ、また、多くは下に否定の表現を伴う。※日葡辞書（1603‐04）「ヒトニ camauanu(カマワヌ)」※社会百面相（1902）〈内田魯庵〉電影「盗賊(どろぼう)の妾(めかけ)にならうと乞食の妾にならうと貴郎の係(カマ)った事ッちゃ無い」② （関係を持った結果）さしさわる。さしつかえる。→かまわない。※本福寺跡書（1560頃）「関をとるに、万端かまふ儀多かるべし」※吾輩は猫である（1905‐06）〈夏目漱石〉二「猫であらうが、あるまいが斯うなった日にゃあ構ふものか」③ (ある事に関して、それに気を使うところから) 面倒をみる。世話をする。かばう。※仮名草子・清水物語（1638）下「さきさきまでかまふといふ事はわたくしなり。かまひあるは宗庿(そうべう)の臣一品成べし」※土（1910）〈長塚節〉一「お品は平常(いつも)のやうに鶏抔(など)へ構(カマ)っては居(を)られなかった」④ 相手としてあしらう。相手になる。また、無用の働きかけをする。また、酒食などでもてなす。※洒落本・史林残花（1730）芸文志「進_レ酒曰_レ構(カマフ)、曰_レ碍、曰_レ間」※桑の実（1913）〈鈴木三重吉〉二四「おかみさん、もう何にも構はないで下さいな。お茶も沢山」⑤ 獣や鳥が交尾する（日葡辞書（1603‐04））。[3] 〘他ハ四〙① 禁制にする。また、追放する。※俳諧・物種集（1678）「日本半分かまはれにけり鞘当や源平互に急度見て〈宗因〉」※歌舞伎・早苗鳥伊達聞書（実録先代萩）（1876）六幕「悪事へ荷担をした事が、誰いふとなく年寄衆の耳へはひって仲間を構(カマ)はれ」② ((二)④の「相手としてあしらう」気持が発展して) その対象をからかったり傷つけたりする。相手にしてふざける。※和英語林集成（初版）（1867）「ダレワオマイエヲ kamatta(カマッタ)」

かまえかまへ【構】

〘名〙 (動詞「かまえる（構）」の連用形の名詞化) 自然なものに対して、人為的につくられたものや、たくらんだこと。① かまえること。つくり。結構。構造。かまい。※金刀比羅本保元（1220頃か）下「白峯の御墓に尋参って拝奉れば、纔(わづかに)方形の構(カマヘ)を結置といへ共、荒廃の後修造の功もいたさず」② つくったもの。邸宅。家屋敷。また、それを囲む一区画。囲い。とりで。※高倉院升遐記（1182）「蓬来宮のうちにあらたなるふみをつくりて、十二楼のかまへをかきあつめさせ給へるもしほ草」③ 工夫。計画。はかりごと。こしらえごと。工作。※源氏（1001‐14頃）浮舟「人よりはまめなるとさかしがる人しも、殊に人の思ひ到るまじき隈(くま)あるかまへよ」④ 用意。準備。したく。そなえ。※源氏（1001‐14頃）浮舟「『いささか人に知らるまじきかまへは、いかがすべき』と宣へば」⑤ 人の姿や態度。(イ) 恰好(かっこう)。様子。姿勢。身がまえ。※打聞集（1134頃）慈覚大師入唐間事「迯べき構へをし給」(ロ) 身体の部分のつくり。特に、顔かたち。※歌舞伎・独道中五十三駅（1827）四幕「此あたりに名医あって、顔の構(かま)へも大方は直ったとの事」(ハ) 武道での基本姿勢。体や精神のそなえ。「正眼の構え」⑥ ＝かまい（構）④※歌舞伎・小袖曾我薊色縫（十六夜清心）（1859）序幕「いつぞや俺が構への時、言ひ渡しの役人に、瓜を二つのあいつが面付(つらつき)」⑦ 漢字の部首の名称。「門がまえ」「国がまえ」など。⑧ 将棋で、ある陣形を作ること。また、その陣形。

かま・えるかまへる【構】

〘他ア下一（ハ下一）〙かま・ふ〘他ハ下二〙① 組み立てて造る。※万葉（８Ｃ後）九・一八〇一「玉桙の道の辺近く磐(いは)構(かまへ) 作れる塚を」※名語記（1275）六「いかめしげなる木どもにて、つよく、かまへたる戸の事也」② 前もって用意する。※書紀（720）斉明六年七月（北野本訓）「媚(こひ)を天子に請して禍を隣の国に投(いた)して斯の意行(こころ)を構(カマフ)」※竹取（９Ｃ末‐１０Ｃ初）「綱をかまへて、鳥の、子うまん間につなをつりあげさせて」③ 事を成そうとして、工夫する。計画をめぐらす。※蜻蛉（974頃）中「いとこころやすしと聞く人なれば、なにか、さわざわざしうかまへ給はずともありなん」※栄花（1028‐92頃）月の宴「みかどを傾け奉らんとかまふる罪によりて」④ 作り事をする。わざわざ作り上げる。ある考えをおこす。たくらむ。※将門記承徳三年点（1099）「虚言を心中に巧(カマヘ)て、謀叛の由を奏す」⑤ 態度や物などをある状態におく。ある姿勢をとる。身構える。身じたくする。※源氏（1001‐14頃）玉鬘「主とおぼしき人はいとゆかしけれど、見ゆべくもかまへず」※日葡辞書（1603‐04）「ヤリカタナナドヲ camayete(カマエテ) イル」⑥ 犬がほえる。いがみあう。〔色葉字類抄（1177‐81）〕[補注]室町時代頃からヤ行にも活用した。→かまゆ

かまいかまひ【構】

〘名〙 (動詞「かまう（構）」の連用形の名詞化)① かまうこと。かかわること。こだわること。気を使うこと。関係。世話。骨折り。おかまい。※仮名草子・清水物語（1638）下「さきざきまでかまふといふ事はわたくしなり。かまひあるは宗庿(そうべう)の臣一品成べし」② さしつかえ。故障。邪魔。※寒川入道筆記（1613頃）愚痴文盲者口状之事「此折かみを見るかほにて、中通りの折目をもかまひなくひろげて」③ 手落ち。つみ。とが。違法。また、違法としてのとがめ。おかまい。※御当家令条‐二二・町奉行衆役人手前之扣（1663頃か）「一町人下人を手討之事、尤主人には搆無之」④ 江戸時代の刑罰の一つ。罪状によって、範囲を定め、その居住地から追放するもの。また、特定の職業につくことを禁ずること。公刑として行なわれる場合と、私刑として行なわれる場合がある。一宗構、一派構、神職構、奉公構の類。おかまい。かまえ。〔禁令考‐前集・第一・巻三・寛永九年（1632）九月二九日〕※集義和書（1676頃）一四「今の世にかまひといひて、一代奉公ををさへて先々をふせぎて困窮せしむることは、或は死罪、流罪の罪につぐ者なれば」⑤ ＝かまえ（構）①※西洋道中膝栗毛（1874‐76）〈総生寛〉一二「台場の堅固なるは、世界中第一番ともいふべき構(カマ)ひにして」