"Film Theory on Mount Etna" - Etona Sanjo no Eiga-ron

Japanese: 《エトナ山上の映画論》 - えとなさんじょうのえいがろん
"Film Theory on Mount Etna" - Etona Sanjo no Eiga-ron

… At a time when French cinema, which had once dominated the world market, was being overwhelmed by Hollywood films after World War I, Louis Delluc (1890-1924), one of France's most pioneering filmmakers, described the essence of film as "photogénie" and even published a book titled "Photogénie" (1920). "Photogénie" has been said to be an indefinable "magic word," but Jean Epstein, a director and theorist who looked up to Delluc as his mentor, defined photogénie in his book "Cinematography on Mount Etna" (1926) as "what color is to painting, or volume to sculpture, that is, an inherent element of that art," while film critic and theorist Léon Moussinac (1890-1964) defined the essence of photogénie as "visual rhythm." Representative works that realize the aesthetics of photogeny include "Festival of Spain" (1919), directed by Germaine Dulac and based on a screenplay by Delluc, "Frenzy" (1921), also written and directed by Delluc, and "The White Rose of the Railroad" (1923), directed by Abel Gance.

*Some of the terminology used in "Film Theory on Mount Etna" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… かつて世界の市場を支配したフランス映画が,第1次世界大戦を機にハリウッド映画に圧倒されていた当時,フランスのもっとも先駆的な映画人の1人であったルイ・デリュックLouis Delluc(1890‐1924)は,映画の本質を〈フォトジェニー〉ということばであらわし,《フォトジェニー》(1920)と題する著書も出した。〈フォトジェニー〉は定義しがたい〈魔法のことば〉といわれたが,デリュックを師と仰いだ監督・理論家のジャン・エプスタンは,《エトナ山上の映画論》(1926)のなかで,〈絵画にとっての色彩,あるいは彫刻にとってのボリューム,すなわちその芸術の固有の要素〉とフォトジェニーを定義し,また映画批評家・理論家レオン・ムーシナックLéon Moussinac(1890‐1964)は,フォトジェニーの本質を〈視覚的リズム〉と定義した。デリュックの脚本によるジェルメーヌ・デュラック監督の《スペインの祭》(1919),デリュック脚本・監督の《狂熱》(1921),アベル・ガンス監督の《鉄路の白薔薇》(1923)などがフォトジェニーの美学を実現した代表的な作品に数えられる。…

※「《エトナ山上の映画論》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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