HN=C=S (59.09). In aqueous solution, it is tautomeric with thiocyanic acid N≡C-SH. In the gas form, more than 95% exists as isothiocyanic acid. H-N 0.993 Å, N-C 1.207 Å, C-S 1.567 Å. ∠HN-C 132°, ∠NC-S 174°. When dry powdered KSCN and KHSO 4 are mixed and heated, a gas consisting almost entirely of HNCS is obtained. In the ester form, both isothiocyanic acid ester RNCS (R is a hydrocarbon group, e.g., H 3 C-NCS) and thiocyanic acid ester RSCN (e.g., H 3 C-SCN) are stably obtained. In the metal salt form, NCS - is linear in the crystals in the ionic form. Covalent metal salts and coordination compounds generally form N-coordinated isothiocyanate complexes with hard metals and S-coordinated thiocyanate complexes with soft metals (HSAB principle). [CAS 3129-60-6] Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
HN=C=S(59.09).水溶液中では,チオシアン酸N≡C-SHと互変異性の関係にある.気体では,95% 以上がイソチオシアン酸型として存在する.H-N0.993 Å,N-C1.207 Å,C-S1.567 Å.∠H-N-C132°,∠N-C-S174°.乾燥した粉末状のKSCNとKHSO4とを混合加熱すると,ほとんどHNCSのみからなる気体が得られる.エステルでは,イソチオシアン酸エステルRNCS(Rは炭化水素基.例:H3C-NCS),チオシアン酸エステルRSCN(例:H3C-SCN)の双方の型のものが,それぞれ安定に得られる.金属塩では,イオン結合性のものではNCS-は結晶中で直線形である.共有結合性のある金属塩や配位化合物では,一般に硬い金属ではNで配位したイソチオシアナト錯体を,軟らかい金属にはSで配位したチオシアナト錯体を形成する([別用語参照]HSAB原理).[CAS 3129-60-6] 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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