IL-2 - Aieruni

Japanese: IL-2 - あいえるに
IL-2 - Aieruni

…Factors produced by the above T cell subsets can be antigen-specific or antigen-nonspecific. Among these, the T cell growth factor produced by helper T cells is also called interleukin-2 (IL-2), and its primary structure has been determined in humans. It is a glycoprotein polymer with a molecular weight of 15,000. When resting T cells react with an antigen that corresponds to the antigen receptor on their surface, they enter the G1 phase of the cell cycle, where they synthesize a receptor that reacts with the growth factor. When this receptor appears on the cell surface and reacts with the growth factor, the T cell in the G1 phase enters the S phase, where it begins DNA synthesis. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "IL-2" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また,上記T細胞サブセットが産生する因子には,それぞれ抗原特異的なものと,抗原非特異的なものとがある。このなかで,ヘルパーT細胞が産生するT細胞増殖因子は,インターロイキン‐2 interleukin‐2(IL‐2)とも呼ばれ,ヒトではその一次構造も決められており,分子量1万5000の糖タンパク質重合体である。 休止期T細胞がその表面の抗原受容体に対応する抗原と反応すると,細胞周期のG1期に入り,ここで増殖因子と反応する受容体を合成し,これが細胞表面に出て,増殖因子と反応すると,ここでG1期のT細胞は,DNA合成を始めるS期に入る。…

※「IL-2」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  ILP (Industrial Liason Program)

>>:  ILO Convention No. 103 - ILO Convention No. 103

Recommend

Mr. Saji - Sajiuji

A samurai family from the late Middle Ages. Accord...

Nephila maculata (English spelling) Nephilamaculata

…[Izumi Kayashima]. … *Some of the terminology th...

Chinese Soviet Republic - Chinese Soviet Republic

A state led by the Chinese Communist Party with i...

Quinone (English spelling)

A type of carbonyl compound in which two hydrogen...

'Abd al‐Rahman I

731‐788 Founder of the Later Umayyad Caliphate. Re...

Multi-headed stone axe - Tatsusekifu

A type of polished stone axe used for club heads ...

Museum of Science and Industry

…Since then, the educational role of science muse...

Orthoperiodic acid - Orthoperiodic acid

H 5 IO 6 (227.94). As an I Ⅶ oxo acid, it is more...

Add - Add

〘Ta A next one (Ha next one)〙 Kuwa・Fu 〘Ta Ha next ...

Kui-feng-jing (English: Kui-feng-jing)

This refers to a bronze mirror with a dragon-shape...

Spanish Empire

Generally, it refers to Spain from the 16th centur...

consumer society

…The term “consumer society” has only recently co...

William Smellie

1697‐1763 British obstetrician. He studied medicin...

Information

...As already mentioned, these concepts were only...

Shahpur I

? ‐272 The second king of the Sassanid Empire. Rei...