? ‐272 The second king of the Sassanid Empire. Reigned 240-272. Son of Ardashir I. Whereas his father was the "King of Iranian Kings," he called himself "King of Iranian and non-Iranian Kings." According to the inscriptions at Naqsh-i-Rustam, which records his exploits, his empire stretched from northern Mesopotamia and Armenia in the west to the borders of Tashkent and Kashgar, including the lands of the Kushans in the east. He won three wars against Rome, and his third campaign, the battle near Edessa (260), in which he captured the Roman Emperor Valerian, is commemorated in rock reliefs at Naqsh-i-Rustam and Bishāpur. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
?‐272 ササン朝ペルシア第2代の王。在位240‐272年。アルダシール1世の子。父王が〈イランの諸王の王〉であったのに対し,〈イランと非イランの諸王の王〉と称する。その功業を記したナクシ・ルスタムの碑文によれば,彼の帝国は,西はメソポタミア北部やアルメニアから,東はクシャーナ族の地を含め,タシケントやカシュガルの境まで達していた。3度にわたる対ローマ戦争に勝利をおさめ,とりわけ第3回遠征のエデッサ付近の戦い(260)でローマ皇帝ウァレリアヌスを捕虜にしたできごとは,ナクシ・ルスタムやビシャープールに記念として磨崖浮彫に刻まれた。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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