…(2) Black-note quantitative notation Because it uses black-filled notes, it is called black-note quantitative notation. In the early 14th century, the Frenchman Philippe de Vitry (1291-1361) wrote a theoretical book called Ars nova, which systematized the division of note values, making it possible to express free and diverse rhythms. The characteristics of this notation are (a) the practical application of diamond-shaped semibrewisses and the introduction of diamond-shaped minimas with stems, (b) the equalization of imperfect division and perfect division (three divisions), and (c) the systematization of combinations of each rhythm, and it can be said that it formed the foundation of modern notation based on two divisions. … From 【French Music】… In addition to religious motets, secular motets were written, and as the three-part Rondeau of Adant de la Halle shows, the importance of the secular in music increased. Then, in the 14th century, Philippe de Vitry (1291-1361) and especially Machaut created a strikingly new style with innovative rhythmic structure. Vitry was proud of this style, calling it the Ars Nova. … *Some of the terminology references "Vitry, P.de" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(2)黒符(くろふ)定量記譜法 黒く塗りつぶされた音符を用いているため,黒符定量記譜法とよばれる。14世紀の初めにフランスのビトリPhilippe de Vitry(1291‐1361)が著した理論書《アルス・ノバArs nova》によって音価の分割が体系化され,自由で多様なリズムの表現が可能となった。この記譜法の特徴は,(a)菱形のセミブレウィスの実用化と符尾の付いた菱形のミニマの導入,(b)不完全分割と完全分割(3分割)との対等化,(c)各リズムの組合せの体系化,などにあり,2分割を基本とする近代記譜法の基礎が形づくられたといってもよい。… 【フランス音楽】より…宗教的な〈モテット〉のほかに世俗的なモテットも書かれ,さらにアダン・ド・ラ・アルの3声の〈ロンドー〉が示すように,音楽における世俗的なものが比重を増すにいたる。そして14世紀には,ビトリーPhilippe de Vitry(1291‐1361)ほか,とりわけマショーが,リズム構成に新機軸の際だつ新しい様式を作り上げる。それをビトリーは〈アルス・ノバ〉と呼んで誇った。… ※「Vitry,P.de」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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