A transliteration of the Sanskrit word bodhi. Bodhi is a noun derived from buddh (to awaken), and represents the awakening to the truth, or enlightenment, and includes the wisdom to attain that enlightenment. Its highest state is anuttara sammyaksambodhi, which translates as supreme enlightenment. This word came to be identified with nirvana, the Buddhist ideal, and later when nirvana came to refer to death, the two words became mixed together and were said to be "mourning for bodhi," which came to mean "praying for the repose of the dead." [Mitsunori Saegusa] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
サンスクリット語のボーディbodhiの音写。ボーディはブッドフbudh(目覚める)からつくられた名詞で、真理に対する目覚め、すなわち悟りを表し、その悟りを得る知恵を含む。その最高は阿耨多羅三藐三菩提(あのくたらさんみゃくさんぼだい)で無上等正覚(むじょうとうしょうがく)と訳す。この語が、仏教の理想であるニルバーナnirvāa(涅槃(ねはん))と同一視されるようになり、のちニルバーナが死をさすようになると、それらが混合して、「菩提を弔う」といわれ、それは「死者の冥福(めいふく)を祈る」意味となった。 [三枝充悳] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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