[1] [noun] ① A thin, hollow rod. A fruit. A pipe. A "gas pipe" or "water pipe" [Zhuangzi - Qiu Shui] ② The shaft of a brush. Also, a brush. [Book of Songs - Paofeng, Jing Nu] ③ An instrument made from a fruit. There are brass and woodwind instruments. Such as the flute, sho , and hichiriki . A wind instrument. ※Ronghua (c. 1028-92) Music: "They play the pipe, pluck the strings, beat the drums, sing of merit, and dance of virtue." [Book of Songs - Song of Shang, Na] ④ A type of flute. One with six holes. One theory is that it is a small flute played in combination with two other flutes. ⑤ A percussion cap used in muzzle-loading guns. A cap placed over the gun's firing port, covered with a percussion powder. Made of copper, it is struck with a hammer to create fire. ⑥ To rule by authority. To be controlled. Also, the scope of control. ※Reading book, Tsubakisetsu Yumiharigetsu (1807-11), before "Do n't be afraid of the government, be afraid of the wind instruments" [2] [Suffix] Used to count the number of wind instruments, brushes, and other things made from camel. ※Engishiki (927), 13 "Seven rabbit hair brushes. Two deer hair brushes."Kan-suru Kwan... [pipe]Kan- sukwan... [pipe]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
[1] 〘名〙① 中が空洞になった、細長い棒状のもの。くだ。つつ。「ガス管」「水道管」 〔荘子‐秋水〕② 筆の軸。また、筆。〔詩経‐邶風・静女〕③ くだで作った楽器。金管楽器、木管楽器の区別がある。笛、笙(しょう)、篳篥(ひちりき)などの類。管楽器。※栄花(1028‐92頃)音楽「管を吹き絃を弾き、鼓を打ち、功を歌ひ、徳を舞ふ」 〔詩経‐商頌・那〕④ 笛の一種。穴の六つあるもの。一説に、小さい笛で、二つをあわせて吹くもの。⑤ 前装銃に用いる雷管。小銃の火門に、雷薬をつけて被らせたもの。銅製で、打金で打って火を発す。⑥ 権限によって支配すること。支配されること。また、その範囲。※読本・椿説弓張月(1807‐11)前「官に怕(おそ)れずして管に怕れよ」[2] 〘接尾〙 管楽器、筆など、くだで作られたものの個数を数えるのに用いる。※延喜式(927)一三「兎毛筆七管。鹿毛筆二管」
かん‐・する クヮン‥【管】かん‐・す クヮン‥【管】出典 精選版 日本国語大辞典精選版 日本国語大辞典について 情報 |
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