…In particular, Anglo-Saxon painters who were not much influenced by Rococo, such as B. West from America and Gavin Hamilton (1723-98) from Scotland, studied ancient sculptures diligently and favored themes from Roman history, laying the foundations for Neoclassicism. Meanwhile, in France, Joseph-Marie Vien (1716-1809), who sought inspiration in ancient works, and Greuze's didactic paintings showed a strong inclination toward Neoclassicism, while in Switzerland the female painter Kauffman was active. It is noteworthy that, in general, as a reaction against the sensuality of Rococo, ascetic and tragic themes such as heroic death, self-sacrifice, and philanthropy were favored at this time. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Vien, JM" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…とくに,アメリカから来たB.ウェスト,イギリス(スコットランド)のハミルトンGavin Hamilton(1723‐98)など,ロココの影響を受けることの少なかったアングロ・サクソンの画家たちは,古代彫刻を熱心に研究し,ローマ史の主題を好んで取り上げることによって,新古典主義の基盤を準備した。一方フランスでは,古代作品に霊感を求めたビアンJoseph‐Marie Vien(1716‐1809)や,グルーズの教訓画が新古典主義への強い傾斜を示し,スイスでは女流画家カウフマンが活躍した。一般に,このころ,ロココの官能性に対する反動として,英雄の死,自己犠牲,博愛主義など,禁欲的,悲劇的テーマが好まれたことは注目に値する。… ※「Vien,J.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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