problem box learning

Japanese: problem box learning(英語表記)problemboxlearning
problem box learning

…Discrimination learning involves presenting two or more stimuli at the same time, and teaching the animal to discriminate between stimuli by giving a reward if the animal responds by selecting the correct stimulus. Problem box learning was invented by Thorndike, and involves placing an animal in a box with a door that has a latch, and rigging the box so that the animal must release the latch to get out. This is a form of learning in which the animal is given a reward if it successfully gets out, and is punished if it stays in the box. …

*Some explanations of terms that refer to "problem box learning" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…弁別学習discrimination learningは,二つまたはそれ以上の刺激を同時に呈示し,正しい刺激を選んで反応すれば報酬を与えるように刺激の弁別をさせるものである。また問題箱学習problem box learningはソーンダイクの考案になるもので,掛金をもつ扉のある箱に動物を入れ,外に出るためには掛金をはずさなければならないように仕掛けておく。うまく外に出れば報酬を与え,箱にとどまれば罰を受けるような学習である。…

※「problem box learning」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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