...The early agricultural cultures of Starčevo, dating from the second half of the 6th millennium BC, and Vinča, which followed, are standard sites, and the predecessor Lepenski Vir has yielded ceremonial remains, including stone sculptures depicting human faces, which are valuable examples of the spiritual life of people in the hunter-gatherer era. A small clay statue with emphasized eyes and nose from the second half of the 2nd millennium BC was unearthed in Predionica, near Pristina, Kosovo, and from the Illyrian period, a bronze vessel dating to around 500 BC with hammered depictions of daily life and animals was excavated from Vače, east of Ljubljana in central Slovenia. Furthermore, metalwork and other artifacts showing the influence of Greek Archaic art have been excavated from Trebenište, north of Lake Ohrid in southern Macedonia, and Novi Pazar in southern Serbia, proving the influence of Greek culture inland prior to the founding of Greek colonies on the Adriatic coast, such as Hērakleia (now Bitola, southern Macedonia) by King Philip II of Macedonia, and Tragourion (now Trogir, southern Dalmatia). *Some of the terminology that mentions "Predionica" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…現在のベオグラード東方,ドナウ川沿川にある前6千年紀後半のスタルチェボStarčevoや,それに続くビンチャVinčaの初期農耕文化は標準遺跡となっており,またそれらに先行するレペンスキ・ビルLepenski Virからは人面を描いた石の彫刻を含む祭祀跡が出土し,狩猟採集時代の人々の精神生活がうかがえる例として貴重である。コソボのプリシュティナ近郊プレディオニツァPredionicaからは,前2千年紀後半の,眼と鼻を強調した小さな塑像が出ており,イリュリア人の時代では,スロベニア中部リュブリャナの東のバチェVačeから,打ち出しで日常生活や動物を描いた前500年前後の青銅の容器が出土している。またマケドニア南部オフリト湖北のトレベニシュテTrebeništeやセルビア南部ノビ・パザールNovi Pazarからは,ギリシアのアルカイク美術の影響を示す金工品などが出土しており,のちにマケドニア王フィリッポス2世によるヘラクレイアHērakleia(現ビトラ,マケドニア南部)の建設や,トラグリオンTragourion(現トロギルTrogir,ダルマツィア南部)などのアドリア海沿岸のギリシア植民都市の建設に先がけて,ギリシア文化の内陸部への影響を物語っている。… ※「Predionica」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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