… In the case of RNA viruses, which have RNA as their genetic material, mRNA is synthesized using RNA as a template, a process also called transcription. In retroviruses, a reaction is known in which DNA is synthesized using RNA as a template, a reaction called reverse transcription, catalyzed by RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (also called reverse transcriptase). *Some of the terminology used in relation to “reverse transcription” is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 遺伝子本体としてRNAをもつRNAウイルスの場合,mRNAはRNAを鋳型に合成されるが,この過程も転写と呼ばれる。レトロウイルス類ではRNAを鋳型にDNAを合成する反応が知られており,逆転写reverse transcriptionと呼ばれ,RNA依存性DNAポリメラーゼ(逆転写酵素とも呼ばれる)がこの反応を触媒する。 ※「reverse transcription」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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