...Historically, the experiments carried out by German JH Schulze (1727) and British T. Wedgwood (1802) when inventing photosensitive materials can be said to have been based on the photogram method, but the oldest clear-cut example that exists is probably a photogram of a lace pattern by WHF Talbot (1839). The most famous artists who used this method as a means of expression are M. Rey and L. Moholy-Nagy, and M. Rey named the method Rayogram after himself, leaving behind many works. Moholy-Nagy considered photograms important because they could eliminate brushstrokes such as those caused by the use of paint in abstract images, and this was from the constructivist perspective of ensuring anonymity. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Rayogram" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…歴史的には,ドイツのJ.H.シュルツェ(1727)やイギリスのT.ウェッジウッド(1802)などが感光材料を考案する際に行った実験もフォトグラムの方法によっているといえるが,明確な形では,W.H.F.タルボットのレース模様をフォトグラムにした資料(1839)が,現存する最も古いものだろう。この方法を表現手段として利用した作家で著名なのは,M.レイとL.モホリ・ナギで,M.レイはこの方法に自分の名を冠してレイヨグラムRayogramと呼び,多くの作品を残している。モホリ・ナギがフォトグラムを重要視したのは,抽象的な画像において,絵具を使った場合のような筆跡を排除できるからであり,このことによって匿名性を確保できるという構成主義の立場からであった。… ※「Rayogram」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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