Rossiiskaya kommunisticheskaya partiya (bol'shevikov) Rossiiskayakommunisticheskaya partiya

Japanese: Rossiiskaya kommunisticheskaya partiya（bol'shevikov）（英語表記）Rossiiskayakommunisticheskayapartiya

…It was the only political organization that controlled the Soviet Union, which was born as a result of the Russian Revolution (October Revolution), and was also a de facto state institution. It was founded in 1898 as the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, and after the Russian Revolution, its name changed to the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) Rossiiskaya Kommunisticheskaya partiya (bol'shevikov) in 1918, the All-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik) in 1925, and became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1952 (hereafter referred to as the party). After the August 1991 coup, General Secretary Gorbachev recommended its dissolution, and it resigned as General Secretary, effectively dissolving the party. …

From the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party

…Some leaders, including Martov, went into exile and continued their critical activities through their journal, the Socialist Bulletin. At the 7th Party Congress in the spring of 1961, the Bolshevik Party changed its name to the Russian Communist Party (Rossiiskaya kommunisticheskaya partiya (bol'shevikov)). The only remaining party, the Mensheviks, the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, stopped publishing their journal in New York in 1963. …

*The following is a portion of the terminology that refers to "Rossiiskaya kommunisticheskaya partiya (bol'shevikov)."

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ロシア革命(十月革命)によって誕生したソ連邦を支配した唯一の政治組織で，事実上の国家機関でもあった。1898年ロシア社会民主労働党として発足，ロシア革命後の1918年ロシア共産党(ボリシェビキ)Rossiiskaya Kommunisticheskaya partiya(bol’shevikov)，25年全連邦共産党(ボリシェビキ)Vsesoyuznaya Kommunisticheskaya partiya(bol’shevikov)へと名称が変化し，52年にソ連邦共産党となった(以下，党と略称)。1991年8月クーデタの後，書記長ゴルバチョフが解散を勧告，書記長を辞任して，事実上解体した。…

【ロシア社会民主労働党】より

…マルトフら一部のリーダーは亡命し，機関誌《社会主義通報》に拠り批判活動を続けた。ボリシェビキ党は18年春の第7回党大会で党名をロシア共産党(ボリシェビキ)Rossiiskaya kommunisticheskaya partiya(bol’shevikov)と変えた。唯一残されたロシア社会民主労働党のメンシェビキは，1963年ニューヨークで機関紙発行を停止した。…

※「Rossiiskaya kommunisticheskaya partiya（bol'shevikov）」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

<<: Rossiiskaya assotsiatsiya proletarskikh pisatele

>>: Rostislav