...The trigger for the change in the concept of charisma, which is the everydayization of charisma, is the lack of charismatic figures and the growing problem of succession. This leads to the idea that charisma is passed down through the bloodline to close relatives of the charisma holder (hereditary charisma), and that charisma can be transferred through artificial and magical ritual means, and that certain social institutions (such as the church) themselves are given special grace (official charisma). In this process of depersonalization and everydayization, charisma, which is originally extraordinary and exclusive to one person, becomes inclined toward justifying and maintaining the existing order, in contrast to the order-disrupting, creative, revolutionary character of its birth. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "official charisma" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…カリスマの日常化というカリスマ観念の変化の契機は,とりわけカリスマ的人物が欠如し後継者問題が重大化するところに存する。そこで第1にカリスマは血統を伝わってそのカリスマ保有者の近親者に付着する(世襲カリスマ),第2にカリスマは人為的・呪術的な儀礼手段を通じて移転しうるものであり,特定の社会制度(たとえば教会)そのものが特殊な恩寵をうけている(官職カリスマ),といった考え方が出てくる。本来非日常的かつ一身専属的なカリスマは,このように非人格化・日常化される過程で,その生誕期の秩序破壊的・創造的な革命的性格とは対照的に,既成秩序の正当化・維持に傾斜していく。… ※「官職カリスマ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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