(1) Patriarchs In Catholicism, the term refers to the ancestors of mankind as described in the Old Testament, namely, the ten from Adam to Noah before the great flood, but more narrowly, to the patriarchs who were the ancestors of Israel, namely, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and his twelve sons. The original word is used as the title of a bishop in a major diocese, but in that case it is translated as Patriarch (Patriarch). (2) The first emperor, the founder of a dynasty. Used in China, Korea, and Vietnam. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
(1) Patriarchs カトリックの用語としては,旧約聖書に記される人類の始祖たち,すなわち,大洪水以前のアダムからノアまでの 10人をさすが,より狭義にはイスラエルの始祖である族長たち,すなわち,アブラハム,イサク,ヤコブ,およびヤコブの 12人の子に用いられる。なお原語は主要司教座の司教の称号に用いられるが,その場合は,総大司教 (総司教) と訳される。 (2) 初代の帝王,王朝の始祖。中国,朝鮮,ベトナムで用いる。
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