...D. Matza's "Drifting Theory of Delinquency" argues that delinquent youths are not dominated by a specific delinquent subculture as the delinquent subculture theory suggests, but merely drift between that and law-abiding behavior patterns. Similarly, Mazza and GMSykes's "Delinquency Neutralization Techniques Theory" and "Latent Value Theory" are examples of analyses of the normative consciousness of delinquent youths. The "Social Reaction (Labeling) Theory" by EMLemert, HSBecker, EMSchur, and others was developed mainly in the 1960s and 1970s, but it takes a different perspective from the above theories, focusing on the interaction between those who engage in deviant behavior and members of society and judicial institutions who stigmatize them as delinquents, and points out that crime and delinquency are acts in which society labels certain acts as crime and delinquency, and that social reactions themselves create delinquents. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Sykes, GM" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またマッツァD.Matzaの〈非行漂流理論〉は非行少年は非行副次文化理論の説くように特定の非行副次文化に支配されてしまっているわけではなく,それと遵法的行動様式との間を漂流しているにすぎないとする。同様に非行少年の規範意識を分析したものに,マッツァとサイクスG.M.Sykesによる〈非行中和技術理論〉〈潜在的価値理論〉などがある。 レマートE.M.Lemert,ベッカーH.S.Becker,シュアーE.M.Schurなどによる〈社会的反作用(ラベリング)理論〉は,主として1960年代から70年代に展開されたが,これは以上の諸理論と視点を異にし,逸脱行動を行う者とそれに対して逸脱者としての烙印を押す社会の構成員や司法機関などとの相互作用に着目し,犯罪・非行とは社会の側がある行為を犯罪・非行であるとレッテルを貼った行為であるとして,社会的反作用自体が逸脱者を生み出す点を指摘する。… ※「Sykes,G.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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