…In the field of plants, John Gerard (1545-1612) published “Herbal Medicine” and John Parkinson (1567-1650) published “Earthly Paradise”. However, the appearance of explorers and naturalists such as Pierre Belon (1517-64), JP de Tournefort, and C. von Linnaeus, as well as microscopists such as J. Swammerdam and R. Hooke, led to the production of detailed illustrations that took into account not only the external appearance but also the structure and ecology of living organisms. In particular, natural history after Linnaeus saw the establishment of a full-fledged taxonomy, and colored detailed illustrations became absolutely necessary for identifying species. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Belon, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…植物ではジェラードJohn Gerard(1545‐1612)《本草誌》やパーキンソンJohn Parkinson(1567‐1650)《地上の楽園》が刊行されている。 しかしブロンPierre Belon(1517‐64)やJ.P.deトゥルヌフォール,そしてC.vonリンネに至る探検旅行家兼博物学者の出現に加え,J.スワンメルダムやR.フックのような顕微鏡学者が登場して,単に外形だけでなく生物の構造や生態までも加味した精密画が制作されるようになった。とくにリンネ以降の博物学は本格的な分類学の成立をみ,種の同定を行うためには彩色した精密図版がぜひとも必要になった。… ※「Belon,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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