… Work study has existed throughout the history of human behavior, but it was FW Taylor who first systematically implemented it in factory production. Around the beginning of the 20th century, he was based on the idea that there must be an objectively fair amount of work to be used as the standard for piecework wage systems, and in order to discover this, he conducted experimental scientific research into various tasks, including time studies. FB and LM Gilbreth, based on the idea that there must be a single best way to perform any task, developed the therblig (Gilbreth's name spelled backwards), a microscopic unit for analyzing human motion, and established the motion study method of searching for the best way to perform a task. … *Some explanations of terms that mention "time study" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 作業研究は人間行動の歴史とともに存在してきたが,工場生産においてこれを組織的に行ったのがF.W.テーラーである。彼は20世紀初めころ,出来高賃金制度の基準となる作業量が1日の公正な仕事量として客観的に存在するはずだという思想に立って,これを見いだすため,時間研究time studyをはじめとする各種作業への実験科学的研究を行った。ギルブレス夫妻F.B.& L.M.Gilbrethは,人が行う作業には必ず唯一最善の作業方法が存在するはずだという思想に立ち,人間の動作を分析する微細単位のサーブリッグtherblig(ギルブレスの逆綴りによる名称)を開発し,最善作業方法を求める動作研究法motion studyを確立した。… ※「time study」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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