…The ultimate support of ethos is found within the individual. Weber emphasized the motivation for self-purpose or correctness by contrasting value rationality (wertrational) with goal rationality (zweckrational), and shaped the tradition of sociology (in recent sociology, the contrast between expressive behavior and instrumental behavior is often used). When the motivation of habit was emphasized, ethos was reborn as the concept of “cultural pattern” in anthropology, which is “an integrated form of learned behavior.” … *Some of the terminology that refers to "instrumental behavior" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…エートスの窮極的支えは個人の内面にある。ウェーバーは価値合理wertrationalと目的合理zweckrationalという対比で,自己目的あるいは正しさの契機を強調し,社会学の伝統を形作った(近年の社会学では表出的行動expressive behaviorと用具的行動instrumental behaviorという対比がよく用いられる)。習慣の契機が強調されると,エートスは,〈学習された行為の統合形態〉という人類学における〈文化パターンcultural pattern〉の概念に生まれ変わる。… ※「instrumental behavior」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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