Sata

Japanese: 沙汰 - さた

〘Noun〙 ("Sha" means sand and "ta" means to select and separate) 1. To separate gold dust, rice, etc. from sand by shaking it in water. By extension, to separate the quality of things or people. Selection. *Records of the Observations of the West (1869-71) by Murata Fumio, later: "A pond was built and a means of filtering the matter was set up next to it." [Shu Zhi - Biography of Xu Jing] 2. To separate the right and wrong of things and handle them correctly. (i) Political handling. The handling of government affairs. ※Shoku Nihongi - Enryaku 5th year (786), April 11th, Kogo "The official _office has been ordered in detail, and _two ordinances made _in the Ming Dynasty _have been reported." ※Eika (around 1028-92), Smoke no Ato "He was allowed to reside in Uji Palace and not let the world disturb him." (B) To exercise his fief. To carry out the affairs of the manor. ※Isahaya Family History Collection - Bunji 2nd year (1186), August 9th, Minamoto no Yoritomo's letter "The above-mentioned person, Fujiwara no _Sueie , has passed _on his history, and has issued a _decree and decision to _the _prefecture , _but as a result, _{the Kanzaki} County resident, _Umi Rokudaifu, _{_{has been impeded}} ." (C) To collect taxes and duties. Also, to pay them. ※To-ji Yuri Documents - March 18, 1279 (Kōan 2), Heisei Kinen Written Request: "The above mentioned tax payment will be settled within August of this year." (Ni) To make compensation. To pay. To share debts. ※Goseibai Shikimoku (1232), Article 5: "If there is _{_no} violation and the person flees, compensation may be made _{to up to} _two _persons _. However, if it is _a small _amount _, it will be _dealt with immediately." (Ho) To take special action. To consider and take care of something. ※Ryōjin Hishō Kudenshū (late _12th century), 10: "A terrible thing has happened, and there is no way to deal with it now." ※I Am a Cat (1905-06), Natsume Soseki, 6: "He speaks of something that does not seem serious as if it were serious." (He) To kill. To punish. ※Daijo-in Temple and Shrine Miscellaneous Records - October 4, 1458 (Choroku 2) "The day before yesterday, Hatakeyama and _Yusa _were at Nihachiman to discuss Hosokawa's official status." ③ To judge whether something is right or wrong, or good or bad. (a) A trial. A lawsuit. A public matter. ※Konjaku (around 1120) 31 "Chukan said that a wind had risen and he did not come to the court to discuss the matter." ( b ) To discuss an issue. To consider. To deliberation. ※Chuu-u-ki - January 10, 1096 (Eicho 1) "Tomorrow, the direction of the Imperial visit will be decided." ※Shiji Sho (Shiji Excerpts) (1477) 9 "The decision on the pronunciation of Wu and Han is that Wu and Han are light and clear, Yan and Zhao are heavily turbid, and this is spoken of in terms of the country." (c) A point to be discussed. A doctrine. ※Masukagami (around 1368-76) 8 "On occasions, he would ask about the depth of Shingon and the principles of the Pure Land sect." ④ To give information. (a) An instruction about something that has been approved. A directive. A command. An order. An order. ※Honcho Monsui (around 1060) 7 - Cases of the offenses of Hiratou and the second and the _second offenses of Hachikoshi-rakuchi〈Ki Saimei〉 "The matter is now beyond the _jurisdiction of the _Confucian scholars, and the matter is left to the _discretion of _{the two} minor ministers." ※Tamaki Haru (1219) "The matter is before the Emperor's discretion, and the matter is before the discretion of the two minor ministers." (b) An announcement. A report. A notice. A message. Also, to spread information. ※Uji Shui (around 1221) 1 "As the old man says, it will not be dealt with, so please come." (c) To make something a topic of conversation. A reputation. A rumor. ※Ryōjinhisō Kudenshū (1169) 10 “Later, I heard that the people of Kamo had spoken of this, and that Sukekata had spoken of it” (ni) (It can also be used as a suffix when added to other words) An incident that is currently a hot topic. ※Chuu-u-ki - March 6, 1127 (2nd year of Daiji) “The Saiin Tokujōsho ₍ _Buddhist temple of the Emperor ₎ _and the Shogun’s residence, _{whether it should} be avoided _or _not , (omitted) It has now been decided, and it is _{_{possible to}} postpone it.”

Sata-dashi [decision]

〘Adj. 〙 The state of being the subject of rumors. The state of being famous. ※Gukansho (1220) 4 "There were many wonderful and noble games and such."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙 (「沙」はすな、「汰」はえらび分けるの意)① 水中でゆすって砂の中から砂金や米などをえり分けること。転じて、物、人物の精粗をえり分けること。淘汰。※西洋聞見録（1869‐71）〈村田文夫〉後「一泓池(ためいけ)を造り、其傍にて沙汰瀘過する処置を設け」〔蜀志‐許靖伝〕② 物事の是非をえらび分けて正しく処理すること。(イ) 政治上の処理。政務のとりさばき。※続日本紀‐延暦五年（786）四月一一日庚午「所司冝_下詳沙汰、明作_二条例_一奏聞_上」※栄花（1028‐92頃）煙の後「宇治殿入り居(ゐ)させ給て、世のさたもせさせ給はず」(ロ) 知行すること。庄務を行なうこと。※諫早家系事蹟集‐文治二年（1186）八月九日・源頼朝下文「右件所者、藤原季家依_二相伝之由緒_一、給_二府宣_一令_二沙汰_一之処、為_二神崎郡住人海六大夫重実_一被_レ妨_レ之」(ハ) 年貢諸役をとりたてること。また、それを納入すること。※東寺百合文書‐は・弘安二年（1279）三月一八日・平成近請文「右件御年貢は、今年八月内にけたいなく沙汰しつかまつり候へく候」(ニ) 弁償すること。支払うこと。負債等を分担すること。※御成敗式目（1232）五条「犯用之条若無_レ所_レ遁者、任_二員数_一可_二弁償_一之、但於_二少分_一者早速可_レ致_二沙汰_一」(ホ) とりたてて行なうこと。考えて取り計らうこと。※梁塵秘抄口伝集（１２Ｃ後）一〇「あさましき事出で来て、今様沙汰も無かりしに」※吾輩は猫である（1905‐06）〈夏目漱石〉六「本気の沙汰とも思はれない事を本気の沙汰らしく云ふ」(ヘ) 殺すこと。成敗すること。※大乗院寺社雑事記‐長祿二年（1458）一〇月四日「一昨日畠山・遊佐、於_二八幡_一て細川披官人を沙汰云々」③ 物事の是非や善悪などをとりさばくこと。(イ) 裁判。訴訟。公事。※今昔（1120頃か）三一「中筭、風(おこり)たりと云て、沙汰(さた)の庭に不出ざりければ」(ロ) 問題として論議すること。検討。評議。※中右記‐永長元年（1096）正月一〇日「明日行幸御出方角沙汰也」※史記抄（1477）九「呉音漢音の沙汰は呉漢軽清燕趙重濁と云ふは国を以て云ふぞ」(ハ) 論議される点。教理。※増鏡（1368‐76頃）八「ある時は真言の深きさた、浄土の宗旨などを尋ねさせ給つつ」④ 情報を与えること。(イ) 決裁されたことについての指令。指図。命令。下知。※本朝文粋（1060頃）七・申犯平頭及第不及第并犯蜂腰落第例等状〈紀斉名〉「方今係綸不_レ及_二諸儒_一、沙汰独在_二少臣_一」※たまきはる（1219）「みのさうぞく、ほかいなどまで、みなかみより御さたあり」(ロ) 報知。報告。通知。消息。たより。また、吹聴すること。※宇治拾遺（1221頃）一「翁申すやう、沙汰に及び候はず、参り候べし」(ハ) 話題にすること。評判。うわさ。※梁塵秘抄口伝集（1169）一〇「後に、賀茂の者どもさたすと、資賢語りしにぞ聞きし」(ニ) (他の語に付けて接尾語のように用いることもある) 話題になっている事件。※中右記‐大治二年（1127）三月六日「斎院卜定所自_二御本所_一相_二当大将軍方_一、可_レ被_二避忌_一哉否事、〈略〉今度沙汰出来、猶可_レ被_レ憚歟」