…A general term for compounds in which two hydrogen atoms of ammonia NH3 are replaced with the acyl group RCO-, also known simply as imide. This name was given to amides (acid amides) that have an imino group NH. Usually, it refers only to cyclic amides derived from dicarboxylic acids, and is often distinguished from chain-like secondary amides. The name is either the translation of the corresponding carboxylic acid followed by "imide," or a transliteration of the English name with the suffix "-ic acid" of the acid changed to "-imide." … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "imide" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アンモニアNH3の水素原子2個をアシル基RCO-で置換した化合物の総称で,単にイミドimideともいう。イミノ基NHをもつアミド(酸アミド)であることから,この名がつけられた。ふつう,ジカルボン酸から誘導される環状のものだけを指し,鎖状の第二アミドと区別することが多い。命名は,相当するカルボン酸の翻訳名の後に〈イミド〉を続けるか,酸の英語名の接尾語〈‐ic acid〉を〈‐imide〉に変えた英語名の音訳を用いる。… ※「imide」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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