...In the United States, the Carboniferous Period is often divided into two periods: the lower Mississippian and the upper Pennsylvanian. The Paleozoic Era is characterized by the appearance of organisms larger than microscopic size that have hard tissue, i.e., chitinous or calcareous skeletal structures (mainly shells), for the first time in the geological era. During the Precambrian Era, which lasted for about 3 billion years after life first emerged, there were only tiny shellless primitive organisms, and this is called the Cryptozoic Era. *Some of the terminology that refers to "hard tissue" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…なお,石炭紀の場合,アメリカではこれを二分し,下位のミシシッピ紀Mississippianと上位のペンシルベニア紀Pennsylvanianとすることが多い。 古生代の特色は,地質時代において最初に硬組織hard tissue,すなわちキチン質や石灰質の骨格構造(主として殻)をもつ顕微鏡サイズより大型の生物が出現したことである。それ以前の先カンブリア時代のうち生命が発現してからの約30億年間は,微細な無殻の原始生物ばかりであったため隠生累代と呼ばれる。… ※「hard tissue」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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