A Parthian dynasty founded by Arshak, chieftain of the Scythian nomadic tribe Parnoi. He ascended to the throne in Asaq in northeastern Iran in 247 BC, and established the foundations of the kingdom by conquering Parthia around 238 BC. His successors successively used the title Arshak. Arsaces is the name that appears in Greek and Roman documents, and in China it was written as An. In addition to the lack of historical documents, the instability of the kingship and the emergence of rival kings make it extremely difficult to determine the succession and the dates of the reigns of the Arsacid dynasty. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
パルティアの王朝。スキタイ系遊牧民パルノイの族長アルシャクArshakを祖とする。彼は前247年にイラン北東部のアサアクで即位し,前238年ころパルティアを征服して王国の基礎を築いた。彼の後継者は王の称号として代々アルシャクを名のった。アルサケスはギリシア・ローマの文献にみえる呼名であり,中国では安息と記された。史料の不足のほかに,王権の動揺と対立王の出現が,アルサケス朝の継承関係や王の在位年代の確定をきわめて困難にしている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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