…In 1661, the Italian M. Malpighi discovered the first capillaries in the lungs of a frog, and in 1674, the Dutch A. Leeuwenhoek used a microscope he built himself to observe the flow of red blood cells in the capillaries of the tail of an eel. From then until the beginning of the 19th century, research was limited to morphological observations, but around that time, it was the Danish Schack August Steenberg Krogh (1874-1949, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920) who focused on the importance of microcirculation and conducted extensive research on both structure and function, laying the foundations for modern microcirculation science. … *Some of the terminology references "Krogh, SAS" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1661年,イタリアのM.マルピーギはカエルの肺ではじめて毛細血管を発見し,1674年,オランダのA.レーウェンフックは自作の顕微鏡を用いてウナギの尾部で毛細血管内の赤血球の流動を観察した。以後19世紀初頭まではおおむね形態学的な観察の記述にとどまっていたが,そのころ微小循環の重要性に着目し,構造,機能の両面から広範な研究を行って近代微小循環学の基礎を築いたのがデンマークのクローSchack August Steenberg Krogh(1874‐1949。1920年ノーベル医学・生理学賞受賞)である。… ※「Krogh,S.A.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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