...The influence of the Bohemian International Gothic style also extended to Wrocław, where an elegant statue of the "Beautiful Madonna and Child" was seen, and through Hungary, the panel painting called the "Black Madonna and Child" of Częstochowa, which is still an object of pilgrimage for Polish people today, was brought from Italy in the 14th century. The altarpiece painted by the Krakow painter Mikołaj Haberschrack (date of birth and death unknown) in 1468 is still influenced by the International Gothic style, but it is based on the new developments in Netherlandish painting, and in 1477 V. Stoos traveled from Nuremberg to Krakow and stayed there until 1496, creating a large-scale polyhedral with sculptures for the Church of Mary, whose vivid individual expression left an impact on the region. Meanwhile, the kings of the Jagiellonian dynasty of Lithuania, which at that time combined the western part of Russia, maintained contact with the East. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Haberschrack, M." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,ボヘミアの国際ゴシック様式の影響がブロツワフを中心に及び,優美な《美しき聖母子》の彫像がみられ,ハンガリーを通じては,今日でもポーランド国民の巡礼の対象となっているチェンストホバの《黒い聖母子像》と呼ばれる板絵が,14世紀にイタリアよりもたらされている。1468年にクラクフの画家ハーベルシュラックMikołaj Haberschrack(生没年不詳)が描いた祭壇画は,いまだ国際ゴシック様式の影響下にあるが,ネーデルラント絵画の新しい成果をふまえており,77年にはニュルンベルクからV.シュトースがクラクフに赴き96年まで滞在して,マリア教会に多翼の彫刻付祭壇の大作を制作し,なまなましい個性表現が同地に影響を残した。一方,当時ロシアの西部を併せていたリトアニアのヤギエウォ朝の諸王は,東方との接触を保っていた。… ※「Haberschrack,M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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