...Bartók, who took a "nationalist" approach in the first period, also wrote music with a classical sense of form. Thus, music between the two world wars pursued an objective, abstract, and mathematical order of sound, as typified by mottos such as "objective music" and "pure music." Representative works from the second period include Berg's opera "Wozzeck" (1922), Schoenberg's "Variations for Orchestra" (1928), Hindemith's symphony "Mathis the Painter" (1934), Honegger's dramatic oratorio "Joan of Arc at the Stake" (1935), and Bartók's "Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta" (1936). ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "objective music" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第1期に〈民族主義〉の方向を打ち出したバルトークも,古典的な形式感による音楽を書いた。このように両大戦間の音楽は,〈客観音楽〉や〈純粋音楽〉などのモットーに典型的に示されているように,客観的・抽象的・数理的な音の秩序を追求している。第2期の代表的な作品としては,ベルクのオペラ《ウォツェック》(1922),シェーンベルクの《管弦楽のための変奏曲》(1928),ヒンデミットの交響曲《画家マティス》(1934),オネゲルの劇的オラトリオ《火刑台上のジャンヌ・ダルク》(1935),バルトークの《弦楽器・打楽器・チェレスタのための音楽》(1936)などがある。… ※「客観音楽」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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