...On the other hand, Italy also had a lineage that represented 20th century representational art, including A. Modigliani, G. Morandi, G. de Chirico, as well as sculptors M. Marini, Pericle Fazzini (1913-), and G. Manzu. After World War II, Renato Guttuso (1912-87), a representationalist who advocated the theory of socialist realism, represented the Italian left in representational art, while Giulio Turcato (1912-) and Emilio Vedova (1919-) advocated abstract techniques and sparked controversy. After the 1950s, a movement to change the realm of art became active, going beyond art as a tableau, with artists such as Alberto Burri (1915-), who collaged the material itself, Ludwig Fontana, who tore canvases with a razor, Piero Manzoni (1934-63), Jannis Kounelis (1936-), and Giulio Paolini (1940-), who presented the material itself. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Guttuso, R." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方,イタリアには,A.モディリアニ,G.モランディ,G.deキリコをはじめとして,彫刻家M.マリーニ,ファッツィーニPericle Fazzini(1913‐ ),G.マンズーなど20世紀の具象芸術を代表する系統もあった。 第2次大戦ののち,社会主義リアリズムの理論を掲げる具象派のグットゥーゾRenato Guttuso(1912‐87)はイタリア左翼の具象芸術を代表し,トゥルカートGiulio Turcato(1912‐ ),ベードバEmilio Vedova(1919‐ )らは抽象的手法を主張し論争を巻き起こした。1950年代以後,すでにタブローとしての芸術をこえて,材質そのものをコラージュするブリAlberto Burri(1915‐ ),キャンバスをかみそりで裂くL.フォンタナ,物質そのものを提示するマンゾーニPiero Manzoni(1934‐63),クーネリスJannis Kounelis(1936‐ ),パオリーニGiulio Paolini(1940‐ )など,芸術の領域の変質を迫る運動が活発となった。… ※「Guttuso,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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