The name of a region in China. It is derived from the name of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China established during the Yuan Dynasty, and its jurisdiction roughly corresponds to the present-day provinces of Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, and Guizhou, as well as the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. During the Ming Dynasty, the region was divided into four provinces: Huguang, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou, and the name Huguang came to refer to the area of the present-day Hubei and Hunan provinces. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty (1723-35), Huguang was divided into two provinces, Hubei and Hunan, but the Governor of Lianghu, who had jurisdiction over these two provinces, was still often called Governor Huguang. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中国の地域名。元代に置かれた行中書省の名称に由来し,その管轄地域は,だいたいにおいて現在の湖北・湖南・広東・貴州の4省と広西チワン(壮)族自治区とに相当する。明代にはこの地域が湖広・広東・広西・貴州の4布政使司(省)に分割され,湖広という名称が現在の湖北・湖南両省の地域を指すことになった。清代雍正年間(1723‐35)に湖広は湖北・湖南の2省に分割されたが,この両省を管轄する両湖総督は,その後も湖広総督とよばれることが多かった。
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