This is one of the crime categories, along with felonies and misdemeanors, adopted in the old Penal Code that came into force in Japan on January 1, 1882. This category is also thought to have been inherited from the French Penal Code. In addition to 71 punishment items stipulated in Articles 425-429 of Book 4 of the old Penal Code, Article 430 indicated that each region was allowed to set the same crime according to its convenience. Those who fell under this crime were subject to detention or a fine. (→Examples of summary convictions for police violations) Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
日本における 1882年1月1日施行の旧刑法が採用する,重罪,軽罪と並ぶ犯罪区分の一つ。この区分はまた,フランス刑法を継受したものと考えられる。旧刑法第4編 425~429条にわたって 71の処罰項目が規定されているほか,430条には,各地方の便宜により同罪を定めることを許容する旨が示されていた。本罪に該当する者は,拘留または科料に処せられた。 (→違警罪即決例 )
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