Shingon sect - Shingon sect

Japanese: 新義真言宗 - しんぎしんごんしゅう

The opposite of Kogi Shingon. Also called Shingi. The term refers to the two schools, Buzan and Chizan, founded by Kokyo Daishi Kakuban. In 1140, Kakuban advocated the theory of self-nature enlightenment in opposition to the theory of the Vairocana Buddha's original dharmakaya, which the Koyasan Toji school of Shingon sect advocated, leading to a split in the school. He retreated to Negoro in Wakayama Prefecture and founded Enmyoji Temple on Ichijo-san. In 1288, Raiyu, who was descended from Kakuban, led his disciples back to Koyasan, but retreated again with his disciples to build Negoro-ji Temple, resulting in a complete split and the creation of the Shingi Shingon sect. The Negoro lineage was later passed on to Senyo at Hasedera Temple in Nara and Gen'yu at Chishaku-in Temple in Kyoto, the former of which is called the Buzan school and the latter the Chizan school.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

古義真言宗の対語。新義派ともいう。興教大師覚鑁 (かくばん) を祖とする豊山 (ぶざん) ，智山の両派をいう。覚鑁は保延6 (1140) 年に高野山東寺派の真言宗の主張している大日如来本地法身説に対し，自性加持説を唱えたため分裂し，和歌山県根来 (ねごろ) に退いて一乗山円明寺を開創した。正応1 (1288) 年に覚鑁の血脈を受けている頼瑜は，弟子を率いて高野山に帰ったが，再び弟子とともに退いて根来寺を建立したので，完全な分裂となり，新義真言宗が分立した。根来の法統は，のちに奈良長谷寺の専誉と，京都智積院の玄有に伝わったが，前者を豊山派，後者を智山派と呼ぶ。

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