…Gone is the powerful recitative of the Evangelists, which was the highlight of the Passion music before Bach, and instead is a predominance of sentimental and elegant arias and choruses. The Death of Jesus (1755), with lyrics by KW Ramler and music by Graun (1703/04-59), was the most frequently performed work throughout the 19th century, but it was originally written for performance in concert halls. Other works in this line include Beethoven's Christ on the Mount of Olives (1804) and Spohr's The Last Hours of the Savior (1835). … From [Rococo Music]…Early representative composers include F. Couperin, the German Kaiser Reinhard Keiser (1674-1739), Telemann, Mattheson, and the Italian D. Scarlatti. In the mid-18th century, the Italians Pergolesi, Sanmartini, and Baldassare Galuppi (1706-85), the German Graun brothers (Johann Gottlieb Graun (c. 1702-71) and Carl Heinrich G. (c. 1703-59)), Quantz, and Emanuel Bach were some of the most well-known. However, some German composers, including the sons of JS Bach, moved towards the intense emotional expression of the Sensitive Style, which could be called the storm-and-storm period of music, and gradually moved away from the aristocratic and decorative character of the original Rococo and Elegant Styles. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Graun, CH" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…バッハ以前の受難曲の聞きどころであった福音史家の力強いレチタティーボは消え失せて,感傷的で優美なアリアや合唱曲がはびこるのである。K.W.ラムラー作詞,グラウンCarl Heinrich Graun(1703か04‐59)作曲の《イエスの死》(1755)は,その後19世紀を通じて最も頻繁に演奏された作品であるが,最初から演奏会場での演奏を目的として作られた。ベートーベンの《オリーブ山上のキリスト》(1804)やシュポーアの《救い主の最後の時》(1835)なども,この線上に連なる作品である。… 【ロココ音楽】より…初期の代表的作曲家には,F.クープランのほか,ドイツのカイザーReinhard Keiser(1674‐1739),テレマン,マッテゾン,イタリアのD.スカルラッティらがいる。18世紀中葉では,イタリアのペルゴレーシ,サンマルティーニ,ガルッピBaldassare Galuppi(1706‐85),ドイツのグラウン兄弟(兄Johann Gottlieb Graun(1702ころ‐71),弟Carl Heinrich G.(1703ころ‐59)),クワンツ,エマヌエル・バッハらが挙げられる。しかしJ.S.バッハの息子たちをはじめとする何人かのドイツの作曲家は,音楽上の疾風怒濤期ともいうべき多感様式の激しい感情表出に向かい,本来のロココや艶美様式の貴族的・装飾的性格からはしだいに離れていった。… ※「Graun,C.H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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