...The term "museum" corresponds to the term "museum of fine arts," "musée des beaux-arts" (French), or "Kunstmuseum" (German), but the Louvre and the Vienna Kunsthistorisches Museum, which store and exhibit not only works of art in the narrow sense (paintings, sculptures, crafts, etc.) but also archaeological relics, weapons, clothing, etc., are strictly speaking considered to be "art museums." In contrast, the term "pinacoteca" (Italian) or "pinakothek" (German), which is of Greek origin, is sometimes used to refer to art museums (picture galleries) that only collect paintings. The Pinakotheca in the Vatican Museums and the Alte Pinakothek in Munich are particularly well known. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Pinakothek" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…美術館という呼称はmuseum of fine arts,musée des beaux‐arts(フランス語),Kunstmuseum(ドイツ語)等に対応しているが,狭義の美術品(絵画,彫刻,工芸等)のほか,考古学的な遺物や武具,服飾品等も収蔵,展示しているルーブル美術館やウィーン美術史美術館などは,厳密には〈美術博物館〉ともいうべき性格をそなえている。これに対し,絵画のみを集めた美術館(絵画館)については,ギリシア語起源のピナコテカpinacoteca(イタリア語),ピナコテークPinakothek(ドイツ語)という呼称が使われることもある。なかでもバチカン美術館の中のピナコテカやミュンヘンのアルテ・ピナコテークはよく知られている。… ※「Pinakothek」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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