Châtelain (English spelling)
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The French word for the owner of a castle or the commander in charge of its garrison. It corresponds to the English word castellan and the German word Burggraf, but in medieval France, small territories centered around castles often formed independent fiefs (châtelnies), so the word chatelain often meant a standard feudal lord who exercised bloody jurisdiction over his fief. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
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城の所有者，または城の守備を命じられた指揮者を意味するフランス語。英語のカステラン castellan，ドイツ語のブルクグラーフ Burggrafに対応するが，中世フランスでは城を中心とする小地域が独立的な一所領 (シャテルニー) を形成することが多かったので，シャトランはしばしば標準的な封建領主を意味し，所領内に流血裁判権を行使した。
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