…Scipio Slataper (1888-1915), the Stuparich brothers Giani Stuparich (1894-1961), and Carlo S. (1894-1916) volunteered to fight against Austria during World War I, and served in the defense of the Trieste hinterland. Two of them committed suicide before being killed or captured, but they left behind diaries and musings about the tense mental conditions they faced during the war, shocking the Italian literary world. On the other hand, those who survived World War I, such as G. Stuparich and Virgilio Giotti (real name Vittorio Schönbeck, 1885-1957), and the generation that followed them, such as Pier Antonio Quarantotti Gambini (1910-65), fought against fascism during World War II, despite being oppressed for racial reasons. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Giotti, V." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ズラタペルScipio Slataper(1888‐1915),ストゥパリヒ兄弟Giani Stuparich(1894‐1961),Carlo S.(1894‐1916)などは,第1次大戦時に志願兵として対オーストリア戦線に参加し,トリエステ後背地の守備にあたり,うち2人は戦死もしくは捕虜になるまえに自殺したが,戦時下の緊迫した精神の日記や断想を書き残しイタリアの文学界に衝撃を与えた。他方,G.ストゥパリヒやジョッティVirgilio Giotti(本名ビットリオ・シェーンベック。1885‐1957)ら,第1次大戦を生き延びた者たちや,それにつづくクアラントッティ・ガンビーニPier Antonio Quarantotti Gambini(1910‐65)らの世代は,人種問題による弾圧を受けながら,第2次大戦下に反ファシズム闘争を展開した。… ※「Giotti,V.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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