Discovered in Western Siberia in 1965, it is the largest oil field in the Soviet Union. In 1981, production reached a record of about 3 million barrels per day, but production expansion, including water injection, began early on, leading to a period of decline in the 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, production had fallen to 300,000 barrels per day, but it is said that it has since recovered to about 750,000 barrels per day through the application of advanced technology. Tyumenoil-BP, established in 2003 as a 50-50 joint venture between the Russian company TNK and the UK's BP, is responsible for production. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
西シベリアで 1965年に発見されたソビエト連邦最大の油田。産油量は 1981年に日量約 300万バーレルを記録したが,早い時期から水の圧入を行なうなど生産拡大を進めたため,1990年代には減退期に入った。1990年代末には日量 30万バーレルまで落ち込んだが,その後先進的技術の適用により日量約 75万バーレルを回復したとされた。ロシア企業チュメニオイル TNKとイギリスの BPの折半出資企業として 2003年に設立された TNK-BPが,生産にあたる。
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