The Nuclear Energy Agency of OECD, abbreviated as OECD-NEA, was established in 1958 under the guidance of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), the predecessor of the OECD. It has various research institutes with the aim of jointly developing peaceful nuclear energy among Western European countries and jointly managing its use. Later, non-European associate member countries such as Japan, the United States, and Canada officially joined, and in 1972 it was given its current name as a subordinate organization of the OECD. It is currently implementing projects such as the development of a data bank, the International Food Irradiation Programme (development of food irradiation technology and safety testing), and the Halden Project (light water reactor fuel irradiation testing, a program related to computer use). As of 1999, 27 of the 29 OECD member countries are members, excluding New Zealand and Poland. Headquarters: Paris. →Nuclear Energy Management Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
Nuclear Energy Agency of OECDといい,略称OECD-NEA。1958年,OECDの前身であるヨーロッパ経済協力機構(OEEC)の指導で設立。西欧諸国間の原子力平和利用の共同開発とその用途の共同管理を目的とし,各種研究機関をもつ。その後,日,米,カナダなどのヨーロッパ諸国以外の準加盟国が正式に加盟したこともあって,1972年にOECDの下部機関として現称となった。データバンクの開発,国際食品照射計画(食品照射技術の開発とその安全性試験),ハルデン計画(軽水炉燃料照射試験,コンピューター利用に関する計画)などの計画を実施中。加盟国はOECD加盟29ヵ国のうちニュージーランドとポーランドをのぞく27ヵ国(1999年)。本部パリ。→原子力管理
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