Russian violinist. Born in Odessa, Ukraine (then part of Russia), he studied at the Odessa Conservatory. He won second place after Neveu at the Wieniawski International Violin Competition in 1935, and first place at the Ysaye Competition (later the Queen Elisabeth International Music Competition) in Brussels in 1937. He made his Western debut in Paris and London in 1953, and his US debut in 1955. His large-scale performances, supported by his highly technical technique, earned him a reputation on a par with Heifetz. He premiered many works by composers from the former Soviet Union, including Shostakovich's concertos and sonatas. Prokofiev's Violin Sonata No. 2 (1944) was arranged from the Flute Sonata composed the previous year at the suggestion of Oistrakh (premiered by Oistrakh and Oborin). In his later years, he also conducted. He first visited Japan in 1955. His students include Kremer. →Kogan/Khachaturian/Richter Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ロシアのバイオリン奏者。ウクライナのオデッサ(当時ロシア領)に生まれ,同地の音楽院に学ぶ。1935年のビエニアフスキ国際バイオリン・コンクールでヌブーに次ぐ第2位に入賞し,1937年ブリュッセルのイザイエ・コンクール(のちのエリザベート王妃国際音楽コンクール)で優勝。1953年パリとロンドンで西側にデビューし,1955年米国デビュー。高度な技巧に支えられたスケールの大きな演奏でハイフェッツと並ぶ名声を得た。ショスタコービチの協奏曲やソナタをはじめ旧ソ連の作曲家の作品を数多く初演している。プロコフィエフの《バイオリン・ソナタ第2番》(1944年)は,オイストラフの勧めで前年作曲の《フルート・ソナタ》から編曲された(オイストラフとオボーリンにより初演)。晩年は指揮も手がけた。1955年に初来日。弟子にクレーメルなど。→コーガン/ハチャトゥリヤン/リヒテル
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