...The majority of this group were intellectuals belonging to the aristocratic landowning class, and its representative figures include the thinker Chaadaev, the writers Turgenev, Annenkov, Panaev, Goncharov, Druzhinin Aleksandr V. Druzhinin (1824-64), N. Nekrasov, the historians Timofei N. Granovskii (1813-55), S. Solovyov, the legal historians Konstantin D. Kavelin (1818-85), Chicherin Boris N. Chicherin (1828-1904), the economists Ivan V. Vernadskii (1821-84), and Ivan K. Babst (1823-81). Others included the small but important group of writers and critics, such as Vasilii P. Botkin (1812-69), who was from the merchant class; the radical thinker Belinsky, who was from the lower classes; and aristocrats Herzen and Ogarov, who inherited the revolutionary tradition of the Decembrists. They engaged in enlightenment activities through periodicals that reflected Western European thought, such as Sovremennik, Otechestvennye Zapiski, Russkii Vestnik, and Atenei, as well as various collections of writings and research circle activities, and had a great influence on general public opinion. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Botkin, VP" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この派の大多数は貴族地主階級に属する知識人たちで,その代表的な人物としては思想家のチャアダーエフをはじめ,作家のツルゲーネフ,アンネンコフ,パナーエフ,ゴンチャロフ,ドルジニンAleksandr V.Druzhinin(1824‐64),N.ネクラーソフ,歴史家のグラノフスキーTimofei N.Granovskii(1813‐55),S.ソロビヨフ,法制史家カベーリンKonstantin D.Kavelin(1818‐85),チチェーリンBoris N.Chicherin(1828‐1904),経済学者ベルナツキーIvan V.Vernadskii(1821‐84),バプストIvan K.Babst(1823‐81)などをあげることができる。そのほか少数ながら商人階級出身の作家,評論家のボトキンVasilii P.Botkin(1812‐69)や雑階級出身の急進的思想家ベリンスキー,デカブリストの革命的な伝統を受け継ぐ貴族のゲルツェンやオガリョフらも含んでいた。彼らは西欧派の思想を反映する定期刊行物《現代人Sovremennik》《祖国雑記Otechestvennye zapiski》《ロシア報知Russkii vestnik》《アテネイAtenei》のほか各種の文集や研究サークル活動を通じて啓蒙的な活動を行い,一般世論にも大きな影響を及ぼした。… ※「Botkin,V.P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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