444 or 443 before - 366 or 365 before King of Sparta. Reigned 399-366 or 365 BC. His father was Archidamus II. He came to the throne through the power of Lysander. In 396 BC, he invaded Asia Minor to liberate Greek cities from Persia, and achieved military success, but was unable to achieve a decisive victory. In the Corinthian War that broke out the following year, he defeated the Corinthian allies at Coronea. After the Treaty of Antalcidas was concluded, he interpreted it in Sparta's favor, establishing oligarchy in Mantinea and Philios, and allowing Phoebidas to occupy Thebes. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
前444か443‐前366か365 スパルタ王。在位,前399‐前366か365年。父はアルキダモス2世。リュサンドロスの力で王位についた。前396年ギリシア諸市をペルシアから解放するため,小アジアに遠征して武勲を挙げたが,決定的な勝利には至らなかった。翌年に勃発したコリントス戦争では,コロネイアにコリントス同盟軍を破った。アンタルキダス条約成立後,彼はこれをスパルタに都合よく解釈してマンティネイアやフィリオスに寡頭制を樹立し,フォイビダスによるテーバイ占領を許容した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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