...It is said that it was the Jain philosopher Ramanuja who converted the king to the Vaishnavite sect of Hinduism. The kingdom was strengthened during the reign of Ballala II (1173-1220), who defeated the Chalukyas and Yadava kingdoms to gain independence, and then allied with the Chola dynasty to oppose the Pandya dynasty and establish a foothold in the Tamil region. However, after being defeated by Malik Kafur of the Khalji dynasty in 1310, it went into decline and was finally defeated by the emerging kingdom of Vijayanagar. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ballala II" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ジャイナ教徒であった王をヒンドゥー教のビシュヌ派に改宗させたのは同派の哲学者ラーマーヌジャであったとされている。王国はバッラーラ2世Ballala II(在位1173‐1220)の時代に強化され,チャールキヤ,ヤーダバ両国を破って独立し,さらにチョーラ朝と同盟してパーンディヤ朝に対抗し,タミル地方支配への足がかりを築いた。しかし,1310年ハルジー朝のマリク・カーフールに敗れて以来衰退の道をたどり,ついに新興王国ビジャヤナガルに打ち破られた。… ※「Ballala II」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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