…On the other hand, the progress of the Industrial Revolution greatly changed people's lives and had a great impact on their consciousness, especially on their interest in scientific knowledge. In 1798, at the request of the National Convention, the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers was founded in Paris to exhibit scientific machines invented and manufactured by J. de Vaucanson, who was the most highly regarded mechanical engineer of the time, and to serve the purpose of educating the public. The Industrial Museum was established in London the year after the first Universal Exhibition in 1851. This museum became the South Kensington Museum in 1857, and the science department separated from it became independent in 1909 to become the current Science Museum. The London Science Museum is still one of the world's leading science museums, boasting a high quality and quantity of collections along with its history, and many researchers consider the establishment of this museum to be the beginning of modern science museums. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "National Conservatoire of Arts and Métiers" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方,産業革命の進展は,人々の生活を大きく変え,その意識にも大きな影響を与え,とくに科学知識への関心を高めた。1798年,国民公会の要請によって,パリに当時の機械技術者として最高の評価を得ていたJ.deボーカンソンの考案・製作した科学機械を展示し,国民教育に役立てる目的で工芸博物館Conservatoire national des arts et métiersが創設され,さらに,1851年開催の第1回万国大博覧会の翌年には,ロンドンに工業博物館が設けられた。この博物館は57年にはサウス・ケンジントン博物館となり,さらに,これから分離された科学部門が1909年独立して現在の科学博物館として発足したが,このロンドンの科学博物館は現在でも世界で屈指の科学博物館として,その歴史とともに収集資料の質および量の高さを誇っており,多くの研究者が,この博物館の独立創立をもって,近代科学博物館の始まりとしている。… ※「Conservatoire national des arts et métiers」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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