...Usually carried out at night, when a school of fish is caught in the set net, about 13 fishermen lined up at the rear of the boat to pull the net toward the original boat, drop the herring into the frame boat, and then transfer the herring from the frame boat to the scoop boat with a dip net and carry it to the shore. The work songs sung to rhythm when pulling the net and transferring the herring to the scoop boat are "Amiokoshi Ondo" and "Soran Bushi." The Matsumae Domain initially prohibited the use of nets other than gill nets for herring fishing, but after the Ansei Set Net Cutting Disturbance by ordinary small fishermen in Western Ezo, set net fishing was officially permitted, and the catch has increased by four to five times compared to the previous time. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Amiokoshi Ondo" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…通常,夜に行われ,建網に魚群が入ると,起し船の船玄に一列に並んだ漁夫13人ほどが元船のほうへ網を手繰り寄せ,枠船にニシンを落とし込み,その後枠船から汲み船へニシンをたも網で移し,陸岸に運ぶ。網の手繰りや汲み船へのニシンの移転の際,拍子を取って歌われる作業歌が《網起し音頭》や《ソーラン節》である。松前藩では当初,ニシン漁業には刺網以外の網の使用を禁止していたが,西蝦夷地の一般小漁民による安政の建網切騒動の後,建網漁が公許され,従来の4~5倍の漁獲がなされるようになった。… ※「《網起し音頭》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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