…a posteriori is a term used in medieval scholastic philosophy to define two ways of reasoning. A priori means "from what is prior," and originally referred to reasoning and cognition that went in the direction from cause to effect, or from principle to consequence, while a posteriori (meaning "from what is later") referred to reasoning and cognition that went in the opposite direction. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "a posteriori" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ア・ポステリオリa posterioriと対をなして,推論の二つのあり方を規定する中世スコラ哲学の用語。ア・プリオリとは〈より先なるものから〉の意味で,元来,原因から結果へ,原理から帰結へという方向をとる推論・認識を,ア・ポステリオリ(〈より後なるものから〉の意)は,その逆の方向をたどる推論・認識を意味した。… ※「a posteriori」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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