A novel by the French novelist Stendhal. Subtitled "Chronicles of 1830". Published in 1830. Following the fall of Napoleon, the path to military success was closed to him. Julien Sorel is an ambitious young man who, armed with schemes and strong will, works as a tutor, a seminarian, and a secretary to an aristocrat. Just before he is about to achieve social success by marrying the daughter of the aristocrat, he is thwarted by an accusation from his old lover, Madame de Renal. He shoots her in revenge, but learns her true feelings in prison and spends the last few months before his execution in peace and happiness. With its analysis of the complex character of an egotist (self-conscious person) with both rationality and passion, and its sharp criticism of French society during the Restoration, this work is considered the first masterpiece of modern French novels. The title refers to the targets of ambition at the time: military uniforms (red) and monk's robes (black). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
フランスの小説家スタンダールの小説。副題「1830年年代記」。 1830年刊。ナポレオン没落後,軍隊での栄達の道が閉ざされた時代の野心ある青年ジュリアン・ソレルが,策謀と強固な意志を武器に家庭教師,神学生,貴族の秘書を経て,その娘との結婚により社会的成功を得ようとする直前,昔の恋人レナール夫人の告発により挫折。復讐のため彼女を狙撃するが,獄中で彼女の真情を知り,死刑前の数ヵ月を平安と幸福のうちに過す。理知と情熱の両面をもつエゴチスト (自意識家) の複雑な性格の分析と王政復古期のフランス社会の鋭い批判によって,フランス近代小説の最初の傑作とされる。題名は当時の野心の目標,軍服 (赤) と僧服 (黒) を表わす。
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