…Egyptian chairs were adopted into the life of ancient Greek citizens, where they became established as practical seating equipment and their form was simplified. Representative chairs of ancient Greece include the folding diphros okladias used by councillors and officials in public places, the four-legged work chairs used in schools and pottery workshops, and the lightweight klismos chairs used by housewives in their daily lives. The Romans inherited the Greek chairs as they were, but during the Imperial period, luxurious sculptural decorations were added, and chairs once again showed a tendency to indicate authority. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "diphros okladias" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…エジプトのいすは古代ギリシアの市民生活のなかに採り入れられ,実用的な座具として定着し,形態も単純化された。議員や役人が公的な場所で使用する折りたたみ式のディフロス・オクラディアスdiphros okladias,学校や陶器を製作する工房などで使う作業用四脚式のディフロス,家庭の主婦たちが日常生活で使うクリスモスklismosとよぶ軽快ないすなどが,古代ギリシアの代表的ないすである。ローマ人はギリシアのいすをそのまま継承したが,帝政期になると,豪華な彫刻装飾が加えられ,いすが再び権威を示す傾向を示した。… ※「diphros okladias」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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