...The 12 years he served as head of the Lyceum were the most productive period in both research and teaching, but after Alexander's sudden death in Babylon in 323 BC, anti-Macedonian sentiment grew in Athens, and Aristotle, who was seen as a Macedonian ally, was accused of impiety. He fled to Chalcis, his mother's hometown, where he died of illness the following year. From the Peripatetic School...The name comes from the habit of Plato giving lectures while walking around. It originally referred to Aristotle and others from the Academy, but later came to refer to those from the Lyceum founded by Aristotle. Under the second head of the academy, Theophrastus, and the third head, Straton, the study of natural science in particular was inherited and promoted, and the school gradually moved away from the teachings of its founder and became more materialistic, but around 70 B.C., under the head of the academy, Andronikos, Aristotle studies were revived. [Fujisawa Norio]... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Andronikos" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このリュケイオン校の学頭をつとめていた12年間は,研究・教育の両面で最も円熟した時期であったが,前323年アレクサンドロスがバビロンで急死すると,アテナイでは反マケドニアの機運が高まり,マケドニア側の人物と見られたアリストテレスは不敬神のかどで訴えられ,母の出身地のカルキスにのがれて翌年その地で病没した。 【ペリパトス学派】より…プラトンが遊歩しながら講義した習慣に由来する名で,本来アカデメイア出身のアリストテレスらを指したが,以後はもっぱらアリストテレス創立のリュケイオン校の人々を総称する呼名となった。2代目学頭テオフラストス,3代目ストラトンのもとでとくに自然学研究が継承・推進され,しだいに創立者の教説から遠ざかって即物的傾向を強めていくが,前70年ころの学頭アンドロニコスAndronikos以来アリストテレス研究も復活する。【藤沢 令夫】。… ※「Andronikos」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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