Jinhua School

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[Zhejiang Culture]
With such an environment, Zhejiang gave birth to unique art and thought. In particular, with its developed economy as a backdrop, realistic thought was respected, and in opposition to the speculative Neo-Confucianism of the Song Dynasty, the Jinhua School (Wu School) of Lü Zuqian and others, the Yongjia School of Xue Jixuan (1134-73) and others, and the Yongkang School of Chen Liang and others (collectively known as the Eastern Zhejiang School) were representative examples. In addition, during the Qing Dynasty, a school of thought that emphasized historical learning was also born in eastern Zhejiang, including Huang Zongxi, Wan Sitong, Quan Zu Wang, and Zhang Xuecheng. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Jinhua School" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

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［浙江文化］
　このような風土をもつ浙江には，独特の芸術や思想が生まれた。特に発展した経済を背景に，現実的な思想が尊重され，宋代の思弁的な朱子学に対し，実学をとなえた呂祖謙らの金華学派(婺学（ぶがく）)，薛季宣（せつきせん）(1134‐73)らの永嘉学派，陳亮らの永康学派(総称して浙東学派という)はその代表であろう。また清代には黄宗羲，万斯同，全祖望，章学誠など，史学を重視する学風も浙東に生まれた。…

※「金華学派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報