...the racial composition was determined during the great Germanic migration in the 5th century and has remained unchanged to the present day. The Lombards, who invaded the area south of the Alps and were the first to Romanize, spoke Italian; the Burgundians, who entered the western part of Switzerland, spoke French; the Alemanni, who crossed the Rhine and advanced to the Aare River line, did not Romanize at all and instead spoke German. The Rhaetians, who were driven out by the Germanic peoples and remained in the eastern Alps, continued to speak Rhaeto-Romanic. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Alemannen" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…人種的構成は5世紀のゲルマン人の大移動のときに決まり,現在まで不変である。アルプスの南側に侵入し,最も早くローマ化したランゴバルド族はイタリア語を,スイスの西部地域に入ったブルグント族はフランス語を,ライン川を渡ってアーレ川の線まで進出したアレマン族Alemannenはローマ化をまったくせず,ドイツ語を話すようになった。ゲルマン人に追われてアルプス東部山中に踏みとどまったラエティア人はレト・ロマン語を保持しつづけた。… ※「Alemannen」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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