…Under the principle of the rule of law or the supremacy of law in the UK and the US, the actions of the executive branch and public officials are governed by common law, just like private citizens, and any disputes that arise are subject to the jurisdiction of ordinary courts. Countries that do not have such an administrative system are usually called judicial states (Justizstaat, German) or pays sans régime administratif, French). However, despite this, the inevitable expansion of administrative power and the strengthening of its functions, which occurred in all modern states from the 19th to the 20th century, were no exception in the UK and the US, and Dicey himself, who once said that there was no administrative law in the UK, later came to acknowledge its existence. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Justizstaat" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリス,アメリカにおける〈法の支配rule of law〉や〈法の優位supremacy of law〉の原則の下では,行政府や公務員の行為も,一般私人と同様にコモン・ローcommon lawによって規律され,紛争が生ずれば通常裁判所の裁判権に服することとされてきたのである。このような行政制度をもたない国を,通常,司法国家Justizstaat(ドイツ語),pays sans régime administratif(フランス語)という。ただ,それにもかかわらず,19世紀から20世紀にかけての現代国家に共通して生じた行政権の不可避的な拡大とその機能の強化という傾向についてはイギリスやアメリカも例外ではなく,かつてイギリスに行政法は存在しないと述べたダイシー自身も,その後その存在を認めるに至った。… ※「Justizstaat」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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